agitate的近义词是什么

1. 煽动，鼓动，搅乱（人心），使骚动
2. 搅动，摇动，拨动，搅拌
3. 使激动，使不安，使焦虑
4. 激烈辩论，热烈讨论，激烈争论（某问题）
5. 鼓吹，游说
6. 使汹涌
7. 沉思，使谋虑
8. 发起运动

1. vi & vt. 激烈争论; 鼓励,煽动 argue strongly for sth you want, especially for changes in a law, in social conditions, etc.
2. vt. 激怒; 使激动 make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous
3. vt. 搅动; 摇动(液体等) make sth especially a liquid move around by stirring or shaking it

1.煽动；鼓动；
If peopleagitate for something, they protest or take part in political activity in order to get it.

e.g. The women who worked in these mills had begun toagitate for better conditions.
在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始要求改善工作条件。

2.搅动；摇动
If youagitate something, you shake it so that it moves about.

e.g. All you need to do is gentlyagitate the water with a finger or paintbrush...
你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
e.g. Its molecules can be agitated by microwave energy.
微波能量可以使其分子随之运动。

3.使焦虑；使狂躁不安
If somethingagitates you, it worries you and makes you unable to think clearly or calmly.

e.g. The thought of them getting her possessions when she dies agitates her.
一想到他们可能会在她死后得到她的财产，她就心绪不安。

4. see also: agitation

• agitate one's fan扇扇子
• agitate cement搅拌水泥
• agitate the antiapartheid question热烈讨论反种族隔离问题

• Too much coffee agitates the nerves.

  出自：D. J. Enright

agitate, disturb, perturb, upset

这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是：

disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。

agitate for, advocate, air, preach

这组词语都有“鼓吹”的意思。其区别在于:preach指认为正当或有价值而极力主张; advocate指公开宣扬一种计划或主张; agitate for则指公开极力宣扬或强烈反对某些政治或社会变革; 而air则指大声宣扬自己的思想、观点或抱怨等。

upset，agitate，disturb，perturb

这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。

upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。

agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。

disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。