清源山风景名胜区是我国历史文化名城泉州市的重要组成部分。是公布的国家重点风景名胜区。它地处福建省东南部,晋江下游东北岸,位于东经l18度30'-118度37',北纬24度54'-25度O'之间;与发展中的泉州市区三面接壤。距厦门市106公里,福州市196公里。
清源山自然景色秀丽,人文景观绘萃,尤以山上泉眼诸多别称“泉山”,因山高入云称“齐云山”。位于城市北郊又称“北山”,山上有三峰亦称“三台山”。据《泉州府志》记载,清源山最早开发于秦代,中兴于唐代,宋元时期最为鼎盛。经过了历代开发,山上留下了大量文物古迹现存完好的有宋、元时期石雕造像7处9尊,历代摩崖石刻近600多方,元、明两代花岗岩仿木结构的石室多处。最负盛名的宋代老君造像,系全国最大的、艺术价值最高的道教石雕;九日山祈风石刻,是研究我国古代海外交通史和书法艺术的珍贵资料;唐武德年间,穆罕默德门徒三贤、四贤来泉州传教,殁葬于灵山,称圣墓。其旁有郑和第五次下西洋的“行香碑”,为我国海外交通的重要史迹。
清源山风景名胜区属花岗岩地貌的山地丘陵,地势起伏、岩石突兀,主景区最高海拔498米。地质结构是通过多次构造运动和岩体侵人所形成的,岩体外部呈黑褐色,岩层节理不发达,成土因质以坡积物居多,土壤为温润型;年平均气温17度-21.3度C之间,年平均降水量在1202-1550毫米之间,全年无霜期358天;清源山冬暖夏凉,气候温暖湿润,一年四季均适宜观光旅游。
Hello, fellow passengers! Welcome to Qingyuan mountain, which has thereputation of "showing the Southeast". I'm a tour guide of __ travel agency. Mysurname is Guo. You can call me Xiao Guo. I'm very glad to serve you today. Iwish you a pleasant journey. Due to time constraints, we are visiting laojunyanand the first cave of Qingyuan mountain today. I hope you have a good time andhave a good time!
Please see how magnificent Qingyuan mountain is! The whole scenic area iscomposed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan holy tomb, with atotal area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountain scenic area has a radiusof 40 Li, the main peak is 498 meters above sea level, is a bright pearl ofQuanzhou City. Do you know why Qingyuan mountain is so famous?
The ancients said: the mountain is not high, there is a fairy name.Qingyuan mountain is also famous for its immortals. It's said that when Li Yun,the iron crutch, came here, he was so happy to see the beautiful scenery that heraised his crutch and cried out: "wonderful! Wonderful! I didn't expect that theforce was too strong, and the iron rod went deep into the stratum for severalfeet. Suddenly, a spring came out, and the jet continued. Therefore, the firstperson who discovered the spring at that time named the mountain "Quanshan".This city is also named "Quanzhou". Later, someone wrote an article on thecharacter "Quan" and changed the name of mountain into "Qingyuan mountain". Itis also called "North Mountain" because it is located in the northern suburb ofQuanzhou City. It is also called "Santai mountain" because of the confrontationof peaks.
In Qingyuan mountain scenic area, there are flowing springs and waterfalls,grotesque rocks and caves, emerald peaks and beautiful trees. The culturallandscape mainly consists of religious temples and palaces, stone treasures ofliterati academy, stone carvings and other cultural relics, which are almost allover the corner of Qingyuan mountain. There are 7 large-scale stone carvings ofTaoism and Buddhism in song and Yuan Dynasties, including 9 statues. There arenearly 500 ancient cliff carvings and granite carvings in yuan, Ming and QingDynasties There are three stone chambers with wooden structure, as well as therelic pagoda of Hongyi master gaohatong (Li Shutong) and the pagoda courtyard ofGuangqin master in modern times. Since ancient times, Qingyuan mountain has beenfamous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots. Today, we have limited time toenjoy the charm of Qingyuan mountain, so we can only leave some regrets and comeback next time.
OK, now please follow me to visit laojunyan. The layout of Laojun rock islike this: the Mountain Gate - the shady stone path - the statue of Laojun.
What you see now is the Mountain Gate of laojunyan. This mountain gate isbuilt in the form of a memorial archway. It is 12.6 meters high and 21 meterswide. There are four pillar heads with cloud pattern on the top of the gate, andDiamond Sapphire lamps are embedded on the top of the center, symbolizing thatQingyuan mountain is the Pearl of the ancient city and a famous mountain inChina. In front of us, the "upper and lower platform" is a variant of the YinYang Tai Chi eight trigrams. The natural stone standing in front of us isengraved with the words "green ox goes to the west, purple Qi comes to theEast". The stone gate is full of mountain and wild atmosphere, which vividlysets off Laozi's idea of "advocating nature" and makes people feel like enteringa fairyland outside things.
Along this quiet shady stone path, a giant of the botanical world, banyan,stands on both sides, with extraordinary style. The dense and long roots arelike Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlastingand infinite vitality".
Dear friends, now, the stone sculpture in front of us is the statue ofLaojun, who has the reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". The statueof Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is aunique art treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China. Carved in the SongDynasty, the stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meterswide, covering an area of 55 square meters. Because it is the largest, the mostunique and the oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China, people in the literaryand historical circles jokingly call it "Laozi's number one in the world". It'sworthy of the name. The vivid and lifelike shape, exquisite charm, exaggeratedfreehand brushwork lines, simple and honest connotation, and the artisticconception of the unity of man and nature make this stone statue of Laojun lookespecially kind and lovely, full of enchanting charm. The most popular andadmirable thing is that the stone carving Laojun's manner is amiable, his eyesare deep and wise, his face is smiling, and he is approachable. He is full ofwarm human feelings, and he has no dignified and dignified immortal posture atall. At the same time, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health andlongevity. There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "touch the nose, eat one hundred andtwo.". Touch your eyes and eat a hundred and six. " This is spoken in thedialect of Southern Fujian. It means, who can touch Lao Jun's nose, can live120, touch his eyes, can live 160. If you are interested, you can feel it.
Dear friends, this is the end of our trip to Qingyuan mountain. As you allknow, Qingyuan mountain has many beautiful sceneries, and what we see today isonly a few. But I hope that through my introduction, you can leave a goodimpression on Qingyuan mountain, and arouse your interest in the mountains andrivers and revisit your hometown!
Finally, thank you for your cooperation and wish to have a chance to gettogether with you again!
各位旅客朋友:
大家好!欢迎大家来到有“秀出东南”之美誉的清源山观光旅游。我是春晖旅行社的导游,我姓杨,大家可以叫我小杨。在我旁边的这位是我们的司机陈师傅,他有多年的驾车经验,相信我们会有一段愉快而又舒适的旅程。很高兴今天由我们来为大家服务,在这里我先预祝大家旅途愉快。由于时间的,我们今天参观的景点是老君岩和清源山第一洞,希望大家玩得开心游的尽兴!
大家请看,清源山是多么的雄伟壮观啊!整个景区是由清源山、九日山、灵山圣墓三大片组成,总面积六十二平方公里。清源山景区方圆有四十华里,主峰海拔498米,是泉州城一颗璀璨的明珠。大家知道我们清源山为什么如此出名吗?古人云:山不在高,有仙则名。清源山也正是借仙而出名的。
传说当年铁拐李云游到此地的时候,看到这里的景色如此的美丽,乐得他举起了拐杖不停地点地,大呼:妙哉!妙哉!没想到用力过猛,铁杖深入地层数丈,突然就冒出一股清泉,喷射不止。因此,当时第一个发现此泉的人,就把此山命名为“泉山”。此城也因此得名“泉州”。后来有人在泉字上做文章,把山名衍化为“清源山”。山高人云又名“齐云山”;又因地处泉州市北郊又称“北山”;也因山峰鼎峙,又称“三台山”。
清源山景区内流泉飞瀑、奇岩异洞、峰峦叠翠、万木竞秀,以宗教寺庙宫观、文人书院石宝以及石雕石构石刻等文物为主的人文景观几乎遍布清源山的每个角落,现存完好的宋、元时期道教、佛教大型石雕共7处9尊,历代摩崖石刻近500方,元、明、清三代花岗岩仿木结构佛像石室3处,以及近代高憎弘一法师(李叔同)舍利塔和广钦法师塔院。自古以来,清源山就以36洞天,18胜景闻名于世,今天我们时间有限,无法饱览清源山的神韵,只能让大家留点遗憾下次再来。
好的,现在请大家随我往前走,先去参观--老君岩。
大家现在看到的是老君岩的山门,这座山门是以牌坊的形式建立的,高12.6米,宽21米。山门顶端有四个云纹望柱头,正中顶部嵌有菱形蓝宝石灯饰,象征清源山为古城明珠,中国名山。而眼前这曲尺型的上下两级平台,是阴阳太极八卦的变型图案,正前耸立的这方天然石头上镌刻着“青牛西去,紫气东来”八个字,还有这石构山门,充满了山野气息,把老子“崇尚自然”的思想烘托得淋漓尽致,使人有种进入物外仙境的感觉。
沿着这条幽静的林荫石径往前,植物界巨人一榕树分立两侧,气派非凡。那一丛丛既密又长的树根,有如老子的长髯,昭示出老子的思想“天长地久“,无限生机。
各位朋友,现在,展现在我们面前的这尊石雕,就是有“老子天下第一”美誉的老君造像。老君造像被列为全国重点保护文物,是我国道教石刻中独一无二的艺术瑰宝。它刻于宋代,石像高5.63米,厚6.85米,宽8.01米,占地面积55平方米。由于它是我国现存最大,雕技最绝,年代最久的道教石雕造像,因此文史界人士戏称它为“老子天下第一”。倒也名符其实。生动逼真的造型,精美传神的韵味,夸张写意的.线条,质朴淳厚的内涵,天人合一的意境,使这尊老君石像显得格外亲切可爱,充满令人心驰神往、百看不厌的魅力。而最令人喜爱和赞叹的是,石刻老君的神态和蔼可亲,目光深邃而睿智,满脸笑容,豁达大度,平易近人,充满了一种温馨的人情味,一点也没有道貌岸然、威严凌厉神仙架势。同时,这尊老子石像还是健康长寿的象征。泉州有句方言:“摸到鼻,吃百二;摸到目,吃百六。”这是用我们闽南的方言讲的。意思是说,谁能摸到老君的鼻子,可以活上一百二,摸到眼睛呢,可以活上一百六。大家有兴趣可以去摸摸看。
各位朋友,我们今天的清源山之旅就到此结束了。大家知道清源山佳景遍布,我们今天所见仅仅是凤毛麟角,但希望通过我的介绍后,能让各位对清源山留下美好的印象,能引发您寄意山水,重游故地之情!
最后,谢谢大家的配合,愿有机会再和各位朋友相聚!
Welcome to Qingyuan mountain, which has the reputation of "showing theSoutheast". I'm the tour guide of Chunhui travel agency. My name is Lin. you cancall me Xiao Lin. Next to me is our driver, master Chen, who has many years ofdriving experience. I believe we will have a pleasant and comfortable journey.I'm glad that we are here to serve you today. I wish you a pleasant journey. Dueto time constraints, the scenic spots we visited today are laojunyan and thefirst cave of Qingyuan mountain. I hope you have a good time and have a goodtime!
The whole scenic area is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain andLingshan holy tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountainscenic area has a radius of 40 Li, the main peak is 498 meters above sea level,is a bright pearl of Quanzhou City. Do you know why Qingyuan mountain is sofamous. Qingyuan mountain is also famous for its immortals.
It is said that when Li Yun, the iron crutch, traveled here, he was sohappy to see the beautiful scenery here that he raised his crutch and keptshouting: wonderful! Wonderful! Unexpectedly, with too much force, the ironcrutch went deep into the ground for several feet, and suddenly a clear springburst out and kept spraying. Therefore, the first person who discovered thespring at that time named the mountain "Quanshan". This city is also named"Quanzhou".
The cultural landscape of Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is mainly composedof religious temples and palaces, stone treasures of literati academy, stonecarvings and stone carvings. It covers almost every corner of Qingyuan mountain.There are 7 large-scale stone carvings of Taoism and Buddhism in song and YuanDynasties, including 9 statues. There are nearly 500 cliff carvings. There are 3granite stone carvings with wood like structure in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties(the same as) Sarita and Guangqin master's pagoda. Since ancient times, Qingyuanmountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots.
OK, now please follow me and visit laojunyan first.
What you see now is the Mountain Gate of laojunyan. This mountain gate isbuilt in the form of a memorial archway. It is 12.6 meters high and 21 meterswide. In front of us, the upper and lower platform of the curvilinear ruler typeis a variant of the eight trigrams of Yin Yang Tai Chi. The natural stonestanding in front of us is engraved with the words "green ox goes to the west,purple Qi comes to the East". The Stone Mountain Gate vividly sets off Laozi'sidea of "advocating nature" and makes people feel like entering a fairylandoutside things.
Along this quiet shady stone path, a giant of the botanical world, banyan,stands on both sides, with extraordinary style. The dense and long roots arelike Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlasting"and infinite vitality.
Dear friends, now, the stone sculpture in front of us is the statue ofLaojun, who has the reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". The statueof Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is aunique art treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China. Carved in the SongDynasty, the stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meterswide, covering an area of 55 square meters. Because it is the largest, the mostexcellent and the oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China, people in the literaryand historical circles jokingly call it "Laozi's number one in the world". It'sworthy of the name. The vivid and lifelike shape, exquisite charm, exaggeratedfreehand brushwork lines, simple and honest connotation, and the artisticconception of the unity of man and nature make this stone statue of Laojun lookespecially kind and lovely, full of enchanting charm. The most popular andadmirable thing is that the old man's manner is amiable, his eyes are deep andwise, his face is smiling, open-minded and approachable. He is full of warmhuman feelings, and he does not have a dignified and dignified manner. At thesame time, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity.There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "touch the nose, eat one hundred and two; touchthe eyes, eat one hundred and six." This is spoken in the dialect of SouthernFujian. It means, who can touch Lao Jun's nose, can live 120, touch his eyes,can live 160. If you are interested, you can feel it.
Dear friends, this is the end of our trip to Qingyuan mountain. As youknow, Qingyuan mountain is full of beautiful sceneries, and what we see today isonly rare. But I hope that through my introduction, you can leave a goodimpression on Qingyuan mountain, which can arouse your interest in landscape andrevisit your hometown! Finally, thank you for your cooperation and wish to havethe opportunity to get together with you again!
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